image of Margaret Lockwood
Birthday: Sep 15, 1916
Place of Birth: Karachi, British India [now Pakistan]

Margaret Lockwood

Margaret Lockwood, CBE (15 September 1916 – 15 July 1990) was an English actress, notable for her performance in the 1945 Gainsborough movie, The Wicked Lady. Margaret Mary Lockwood Day was born in Karachi, British India (now Karachi, Pakistan), to an English administrator of a railway company and his Scottish wife. Lockwood's family returned to the United Kingdom when she was a child, along with her brother. She attended Sydenham High School for girls, and a ladies school in Kensington, London. She began studying for the stage at an early age at the Italia Conti, and made her debut in 1928, at the age of 12, at the Holborn Empire, where she played a fairy in A Midsummer Night's Dream. In December of the following year, she appeared at the Scala Theatre in the pantomime The Babes in the Wood. In 1932, she appeared at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane in Cavalcade. Lockwood then trained at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art in London, where she was seen by a talent scout and signed to a contract. In June 1934, she played Myrtle in House on Fire at the Queen's Theatre, and on 22 August 1934 appeared as Margaret Hamilton in Gertrude Jenning's play Family Affairs when it premiered at the Ambassadors Theatre; Helene Ferber in Repayment at the Arts Theatre in January 1936; Trixie Drew in Henry Bernard's play Miss Smith at the Duke of York's Theatre in July 1936; and back at the Queen's in July 1937 as Ann Harlow in Ann's Lapse. Lockwood entered films in 1934, and in 1935 she appeared in the film version of Lorna Doone. In 1938 she starred in her most successful film, Alfred Hitchcock's The Lady Vanishes, in which she first appeared with Michael Redgrave. In 1940, she played the role of Jenny Sunley, the self-centered, frivolous wife of Michael Redgrave's character in The Stars Look Down. In the early 1940s, Lockwood changed her on-screen image to play villainesses in both contemporary and period films, becoming the most successful actress in British films during that period. Her greatest success was in the title role in The Wicked Lady (1945), a film which was controversial in its day and brought her considerable publicity. In 1946 Lockwood gained the Daily Mail National Film Awards First Prize for most popular British film actress. She made a return to the stage in a record-breaking national tour of Noel Coward's Private Lives in 1949, and also played Eliza Doolittle in Pygmalion at the Edinburgh Festival of 1951, and the title role in Peter Pan in 1949, 1950, and 1957 (the latter with her daughter as Wendy). Her subsequent long-running West End hits include an all-star production of Wilde's An Ideal Husband (1965/66, in which she played the villainous Mrs Cheveley), Somerset Maugham's Lady Frederick (1970), Relative Values (Noel Coward revival, 1973), and the thrillers Spider's Web (1955, written for her by Agatha Christie), Signpost to Murder (1962), and Double Edge (1975). In 1969, she starred as barrister Julia Stanford in the TV play, Justice is a Woman. This inspired the Yorkshire Television series, Justice, which ran for three seasons (39 episodes) from 1971 to 1974, and featured her real-life partner, John Stone, as fictional boyfriend, Dr Ian Moody. Lockwood's role as the feisty Harriet Peterson won her Best Actress Awards from the TV Times (1971) and The Sun (1973). Her last professional appearance was as Queen Alexandra in Royce Ryton's stage play, Motherdear (Ambassadors Theatre, 1980). She was created a CBE in the New Year Honours of 1981. Margaret Lockwood had married and been divorced from Rupert Leon. She lived her final years in seclusion and died in the Cromwell Hospital, Kensington, London from cirrhosis of the liver, aged 73. She was cremated at Putney Vale Crematorium. She was survived by her daughter, actress Julia Clark (née Margaret Julia Leon, born 1941).

Filmography
Movie Cast Year
The Lady Vanishes Iris Matilda Henderson 1938
Jury's Evidence Betty Stanton 1936
James Mason: The Star They Loved to Hate Barbara (archive footage) 1984
Spider's Web Clarissa Hailsham-Brown 1955
Cast a Dark Shadow Freda Jeffries 1955
Doctor Syn Imogene Clegg 1937
The Wicked Lady Barbara Worth 1945
Honours Easy Ann 1935
Night Train to Munich Anna Bomasch 1940
A Place of One's Own Annette Allenby 1945
The Man in Grey Hesther Shaw Barbary 1943
Madness of the Heart Lydia Garth 1949
The Stars Look Down Jenny Sunley 1940
Bank Holiday Catherine Lawrence 1938
The Slipper and the Rose Stepmother 1976
Susannah of the Mounties Vicky Standing 1939
Bedelia Bedelia Carrington 1946
Trent's Last Case Margaret Manderson 1952
Highly Dangerous Frances Gray 1950
Girl in the News Anne Graham 1940
Rulers of the Sea Mary Shaw 1939
Trouble in the Glen Marissa Mengues 1954
Alibi Helene Ardouin 1942
Hungry Hill Fanny Rosa 1947
Man of the Moment Vera Barton 1935
Owd Bob Jeannie McAdam 1938
Midshipman Easy Donna Agnes 1935
Quiet Wedding Janet Royd 1941
Jassy Jassy Woodroofe 1947
Look Before You Love Ann Markham 1948
The White Unicorn Lucy 1947
Laughing Anne Laughing Anne 1953
Love Story Lissa Campbell 1944
Give Us the Moon Nina 1944
Cardboard Cavalier Nell Gwynne 1949
The Beloved Vagabond Blanquette 1936
The Street Singer Jenny Green 1937
The Amateur Gentleman Georgina Huntstanton 1936
Pygmalion Eliza Doolittle 1948
A Girl Must Live Leslie James 1939
Justice Is a Woman Julia Stanford 1969
Lorna Doone Annie Ridd 1934
I'll Be Your Sweetheart 1945
Dear Octopus Penny Randolph 1943
Someday Emily 1935
The Case of Gabriel Perry Mildred Perry 1935
Series Cast Year
The Flying Swan 1965
The Royalty 1957
Justice 2011
Justice Harriet Peterson 1971
The Human Jungle Jean Forrest 1963
Bambi Awards Self (archive footage) 1948
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